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Cocoa

Cocoa
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FOB Price: Negotiable 
Product Type: Cocoa 
Minimum Order Quantity:  
Supply Ability:
Place Of Origin: France
Delivery Time: 7 days
Expiry Date: long-term effectiveness
Last Update: 2012-08-30
Views: 719
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Theobroma Cacao is the official scientific name given to cacao by Swedish Botanist Carolus Linnaeus in the 18th century. The word Theobroma comes from the Greek language literally meaning, 'food of the gods.' Cocoa played a very important part in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. While the exact origin of cocoa is still debated, it said to have been introduced by the ancient Maya to Central America from the South American highlands of the Amazon and Orinoco basins. The word for cacao (cocoa in Spanish) is thought to have been created by the Olmec Indians whom historical linguistical investigations indicate may have been using the term around 1000 BC Mayan Indians were the first to create a beverage from cocoa.

The Aztec's had their own drink as well, and reserved cocoa consumption for warriors and nobility. They used cocoa for nutritional purposes, but also as a form of currency. There was much emphasis placed on the importance and sanctity of cocoa. Their drink was spicy and bitter, made from roasted and ground cocoa beans that they turned into a paste. This was then mixed with water and maize, and flavoured with chillies, then beat into froth. The drink was called 'xocoatl' (pronounced 'shoco-latle'). The drink was served in solid gold goblets to the Aztec ruler Montezuma and his court. The cups would be used only once before being tossed into the lake.

Hernán Cortés later introduced Xocoatl to Spain . The cocoa drink was not well received at first, but once sugar began to be added to it, it quickly became a popular drink with the Spanish courts. From there cocoa's popularity rose and demand for it was high. Europeans began planting cacao in the Caribbean and South America .

As the price for chocolate lowered, the surge in demand grew even more. Cacao then began to be planted in Africa and later in other parts of the world such as Singapore , Fiji , Samoa and Madagascar . Today, the majority of cocoa comes from Africa , mainly from Cote d' Ivoire.

Fermentation is one of the most important post-harvest steps. Unfortunately, many cocoa growers do not pay sufficient attention to this step nowadays as they know that imperfections in cocoa beans sold to major chocolate companies will be muted out by the overpowering tastes of milk, sugar, and other ingredients that dominate many chocolate bars. However, for pure cocoa products like Yachana Jungle Chocolate, it is essential to master this step of the post harvest process.

 
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