Soil and nutrient management are done through leaf and petiole analysis with the appropriate mix of fertilizer, to replenish the soil, done through drip irrigation. For pest management,we frequently check the vineyard blocks for mildew and pests, while minimizing the use of chemicals if intervention is needed. After the grapes are harvested, we spend a good amount of time winterizing the vineyard allowing water to drain in natural channels, keeping soil runoff to an absolute minimum. Finally, while we do deer-fence our vineyards, much of our 1200 acres are unfenced, allowing a large wildlife corridor through our property.
From a viticulture perspective, our aim is promote vine balance allowing each vine to produce the optimum amount of fruit with a well-balanced canopy. We do this through cane-pruning and defining irrigations blocks according to changes in soil profile. We prune late to ensure that budding occurs after the very cold weather we can have up on our mountain in early spring. We focus our hedging and leafing program, a few times during the growing season, to allow the optimum fruit exposure. Given our hillside location and changing soil profiles, it is